This survey on spurious correlations uses the Clever Hans metaphor to motivate the problem, formalizes a group-based setup g=(y,a) with core metrics (worst-group, average-group, bias-conflicting), and explains why models latch onto shortcuts (simplicity bias, training dynamics).
While, as we mentioned earlier, there can be thorny “clever hans” issues about humans prompting LLMs, an automated verifier mechanically backprompting the LLM doesn’t suffer from these. We tested this setup on a subset of the failed instances in the one-shot natural language prompt configuration using GPT-4, given its larger context window.
We introduce CLEVER, the first curated benchmark for evaluating the generation of specifications and formally verified code in Lean. The benchmark comprises of 161 programming problems; it evaluates both formal speci-fication generation and implementation synthesis from natural language, requiring formal correctness proofs for both.
We introduce ${\rm C{\small LEVER}}$, a high-quality, manually curated benchmark of 161 problems for end-to-end verified code generation in Lean. Each problem consists of (1) the task of generating...
" This paper introduces a clever incorporation of knowledge graph operation for structured RAG " (Reviewer ifaQ). " The proposed method is straightforward, intuitive, and easy to implement "; " It is innovative that the paper leverages the structured nature of reasoning paths to filter and refine generated trajectories for model training ...
579 In this paper, we have proposed a novel counter- factual framework CLEVER for debiasing fact- checking models. Unlike existing works, CLEVER is augmentation-free and mitigates biases on infer- ence stage. In CLEVER, the claim-evidence fusion model and the claim-only model are independently trained to capture the corresponding information.
Our analysis yields a novel robustness metric called CLEVER, which is short for Cross Lipschitz Extreme Value for nEtwork Robustness. The proposed CLEVER score is attack-agnostic and is computationally feasible for large neural networks.
The idea of selecting only the overlapping pairs within matched clusters to form prototypes is a particularly clever mechanism for strengthening cross-modal alignment.